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OSPF Type 1: Hello


Network Mask (4 bytes)
Protocol : OSPF OSPF PCI
OSPF Type: Type 1 / Hello
Field    : network mask
Length   : 4 bytes
Contents : IP subnet mask.

Class A = 0xFF000000
Class B = 0xFFFF0000
Class C = 0xFFFFFF00


Options (2 bytes)
Protocol : OSPF OSPF PCI
OSPF Type: Type 1 / Hello
Field    : Options
Length   : 2 Bytes
Contents : OSPF option identifier.

Options (2 bytes)


Router Priority (2 bytes)
Protocol : OSPF OSPF PCI
OSPF Type: Type 1 / Hello
Field    : router priority
Length   : 2 bytes
Contents : router priority indicator.

The priority indicator is used to determin the (Backup) Designated Router.


Dead Interval (4 bytes)
Protocol : OSPF OSPF PCI
OSPF Type: Type 1 / Hello
Field    : dead interval
Length   : 4 bytes
Contents : maximum time to send OSPF packets.

If an OSPF router didn't send any OSPF packet during the dead intverval (value: seconds) it is assumed to be dead (stopped, out of order): number of seconds before declaring a silent router down.


Designated Router (4 bytes)
Protocol : OSPF OSPF PCI
OSPF Type: Type 1 / Hello
Field    : designated router
Length   : 4 bytes
Contents : IP address of the designated router.

The designated router from the point of view of an advertising router in a given network. The designated router is identified by its IP address. In case that no designated router exists, this field is set to zero.


Backup Designated Router (4 bytes)
Protocol : OSPF OSPF PCI
OSPF Type: Type 1 / Hello
Field    : backup designated Router
Length   : 4 bytes
Contents : IP address of the backup designated router.

The backup designated router from the point of view of an advertising router in a given network. The backup designated router is identified by its IP address. In case that no backup designated router exists, this field is set to zero.


Neighbor (4 bytes)
Protocol : OSPF OSPF PCI
OSPF Type: Type 1 / Hello
Field    : neighbor
Length   : 4 bytes
Contents : known OSPF routers in the given network.

This field contains the router IDs (IP addresses) of all routers that had sent OSPF hello packets within the last dead interval (DeadInt).


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